Friday 31 January 2014

31 January 2014 – Current Affairs


by Ravindra Agnihotri
LPG-cylinders
1) The Cabinet Committee on Political Affairs (CCPA) on 30 January 2014 raised the subsidised LPG cylinder quota from 9 to 12 per year per household. It also decided to put on hold the direct benefit transfer scheme for LPG which linked payment of subsidy directly into the bank accounts of the consumers under the Aadhaar platform. After increase in the cap on subsidized LPG cylinders what percentage of LPG cylinders are now covered by subsidisd cylinders? – Around 97% (Petroleum and Natural Gas Minister Veerappa Moily disclosed that 89.2% of the 15 crore LPG consumers use up to nine cylinders in a year and only 10% have to buy the additional requirement at the market price. After the quota is raised to 12, about 97% of the LPG consumers would be covered by subsidised LPG)
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2) With Union government’s decision of increasing the cap on subsidised domestic LPG cylinders from 9 to 12, the subsidy burden on petroleum companies increased substantially (by around Rs. 5,000 crore annually). This decision also affected government’s target of reducing fiscal deficit. When the cap on subsidised domestic LPG cylinders was brought down to just 6, which was later increased to 9? – In September 2012 (Govt. had reduced the cap on subsidised domestic LPG cylinders to just 6 with an objective to reduce its subsidy load and reduce fiscal deficit. However due to severe criticism from several quarters this cap was increased to 9 during January 2013. Now the cap has been increased further to 12)
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3) India Post (Indian postal department) recently announced an ambitious plan to install as many as 3,000 ATMs and 1.35 lakh micro-ATMs at its post offices across the country for savings account holders. This plan would be rolled-out by installing three ATMs in New Delhi, Chennai and Bangalore on 5 February 2014 and then ramp it up gradually. What is the tentative deadline given by India Post for installing these 3,000 ATMs and 1.35 lakh micro-ATMs? - September 2015 (Under this plan, 1,000 ATMs with the India Post branding will be put in within the first year, which will be ramped up massively to 3,000 in the next 18 months. To start with, the ATMs can be used only by 26 crore savings account-holders who save with the postal department but India Post hopes that within six months of the launch, it will get the interoperability permission from the Reserve Bank of India (RBI). Postal savings are worth around Rs 6.05 trillion, which is half the savings in the largest lender SBI and more than double that of the largest private sector lender ICICI Bank)
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4) International creditors on 29 January 2014 started the third bailout review of Cyprus to gauge whether the country is living up to the terms of its financial rescue program. The start of country’s third bailout review comes after earlier assessments concluded that the country was on track, but warned that there was no room to slacken efforts. What was the amount of bailout package approved by the European Union (EU) and International Monetary Fund (IMF) for Cyprus during March 2013? – 10 billion Euro or $13.6 billion (Cyprus’ banking sector is the hardest hit with this bail-out package. The deal saw authorities seize large portions of uninsured savings in the two largest banks and impose capital controls while the second-largest lender was shut down)
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5) Google Inc. on 29 January 2014 announced selling Motorola’s smartphone business (Motorola Mobility) to Chinese company Lenovo for $2.9 billion. The price of the sale makes Google’s biggest acquisition of Motorola look like its most expensive mistake. For what price Google acquired Motorola Mobility in 2012? - $12.4 billion (Motorola has lost nearly $2 billion since Google took over, while trimming its workforce from 20,000 to 3,800. Google had previously recovered some of the money that it spent on Motorola by selling the company’s set-top operations last year to Arris Group Inc. for $2.35 billion. On the other hand Lenovo now appears determined to become a bigger player in smartphones as more people rely on them instead of laptop and desktop computers to go online)

30 January 2014 – Current Affairs


by Ravindra Agnihotri
Diesel-in-SUVs
1) A study conducted by Nielsen and commissioned by Oil Ministry's Petroleum Planning and Analysis Cell (PPAC), in its report has found that cheaper fuel is finding usage by unintended beneficiaries. According to this study what proportion of diesel is being consumed by high-end cars and SUVs (sports utility vehicles)? – 13.15% (This study found that 70% of the diesel was being used in the transport sector. Private cars and SUVs consumed 13.15% of the 69.08 million tonne diesel consumed in the country in 2012-13. Commercial vehicles such as trucks however constituted the largest user base of diesel at 28.25%. Other commercial vehicles used another 8.94% and three-wheelers, a further 6.39%. Agriculture tractors and pumps used 13% of the diesel. Industries and electricity generators consumed almost 9% diesel, while mobile towers used 1.54%. The study found that 99.6% of petrol is consumed in the transport sector alone. Of this, majority consumption of 61.42% is accounted for by two-wheelers while cars use 34.33%, followed by 3-wheelers at 2.34%)
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2) According to the recently released Education for All Global Monitoring Report 2013-14, India has the largest population of illiterate adults in the world and it comprises of about 37% of the global total. What is the total number of illiterate adults in India according to this report? – 287 million or 28.7 crore (The report mentions that India’s literacy rate rose from 48% in 1991 to 63% in 2006, the latest year it has available data, but population growth cancelled the gains so there was no change in the number of illiterate adults)
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3) In a first of its kind venture, six public sector undertakings (PSUs) including state-run Bharat Heavy Electricals Limited (BHEL) and Power Grid Corporation of India Limited (PGCIL) on 29 January 2014 announced joining hands to set up world’s largest 4,000 MW ultra mega solar power project in Rajasthan. Where in Rajasthan this solar plant spread across 19,000 acres is going to be established? – Sambhar (The project will be the largest single location solar plant spread across 19,000 acres at Sambhar in Rajasthan. It entails an investment of Rs. 7,500 crore in the first phase. The JV will have equity of 26% from BHEL, 23% from SECI (Solar Energy Corporation of India), 16% from SSL (Sambhar Salt Ltd), 16% from PGCIL, 16% from SJVNL (Satluj Jal Vidyut Nigam) and 3% from REIL (Rajasthan Electronics & Instruments Limited))
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4) What is the name of the heritage building in Shimla which houses the office of the Accountant General of Himachal Pradesh and was gutted in a major fire on 28 January 2014? - Gorton Castle (A major fire reduced two floors of this magnificent heritage building to ashes. Deriving its name from the former estate upon which it was built, this was the Government of India Secretariat Building from where the affairs of this vast country were administered during the summer months in the colonial times. Crores of rupees had been spent on renovation of this heritage building which was built in 1904. Renovation work was on when the fire broke out in the building)
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5) Which Hindi women novelist’s name was suggested by the Delhi Government as the new chief of Delhi Commission for Women (DCW) to Lt. Governor Najeeb Jung on 29 January 2014 amidst speculations of removing Barkha Singh? - Maitreyi Pushpa (Pushpa is renowned for her feminist writings and strong feminist leanings. The suggestion has come in the backdrop of the Aam Aadmi Party (AAP) government accusing the present DCW chairperson Barkha Singh of politicising the role of her office while dealing with the midnight raid episode allegedly involving Law Minister Somnath Bharti)

28 January 2014 – Current Affairs


by Ravindra Agnihotri
Airbus A-380 in India
1) India’s Civil Aviation Ministry on 27 January 2014 approved the operations of Airbus A-380s in India at four airports currently equipped to handle these super jumbos. Singapore Airlines, Emirates and Lufthansa have been pressing the government for several years to allow them fly these super jumbos into India. Which four airports were allowed to handle this huge aircraft? - Delhi, Mumbai, Hyderabad and Bangalore (Presently these four are equipped to handle huge A-380s. The restrictions on the fully double-decker planes were lifted after weeks of consultation between Directorate General of Civil Aviation, Air India and Airports Authority of India (AAI).  An A-380 aircraft can seat 850 passengers in an all-economy configuration, but those having a three-class configuration can accommodate between 550-600 passengers)
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2) What is the name of a new fund announced on 27 January 2014 by the National Innovation Council (NInC) and the Ministry of Micro, Small and Medium Enterprises to combine innovation and the dynamism of enterprise to solve the problems of citizens at the bottom of the economic pyramid in India? - India Inclusive Innovation Fund – IIIF (The fund, launched by Sam Pitroda, head of the NInC, is an autonomous Rs. 500-crore fund, with the Union Government contributing 20%. The balance will come from public sector banks, financial institutions, insurance companies, multilateral/bilateral development agencies, Indian & global corporates)
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3) The North-African country whose people overthrew their dictator in 2011 in a popular uprising that inspired the so-called Arab Spring across the region, approved the country’s landmark democratic constitution on 26 January 2014. Which country is this? – Tunisia (Tunisia’s National Constitutional Assembly on 26 January approved the country’s landmark post-revolutionary Constitution its members have spent the last two years writing, by 200 out of 216 votes. The new document guarantees basic freedoms and gender equality. It has been called one of the most progressive Constitutions in the Arab world and involved lengthy negotiations between an Islamist-dominated Government and the largely secular Opposition)
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4) Which organisation was chosen for the National Communal Harmony Award 2013 in the organisations category? - The Centre for Study of Society and Secularism (CSSS) – The award was announced on 25 January 2014 by the National Foundation for Communal Harmony. Mohinder Singh of Delhi and Dr. N Radhakrishnan of Kerala have been selected for the award in the individual category. Established in 1996, CSSS is a Mumbai-based organisation working to promote peace, secularism and communal harmony in the country. Mohinder Singh, 72, is a scholar and member of the National Commission for Minority Educational Institutions. Dr. N. Radhakrishnan, 69, is a well-known academic, Gandhian scholar and peace worker. The National Communal Harmony Awards were instituted in 1996 by the National Foundation for Communal Harmony, an autonomous organisation under the Union Home Ministry)
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5) "Aye Mere Watan Ke Logo", the patriotic song sung by Lata Mangeshkar to commemorate the martyrdom of Indian soldiers in the Sino-Indian War of 1962, completed 51 years of its public performance on 27 January 2014. The song written by Kavi Pradeep was performed live at Delhi’s historic Ramleela Maidan on 27 January 1963 by Lata Mangeshkar, just two months after the end of the war. Who composed this legendary song? – C. Ramchandra (A special function was held at Mumbai’s Mahalaxmi Racecourse to commemorate this occasion)

27 January 2014 – Current Affairs


by Ravindra Agnihotri

1) Which city on 25 January 2014 became the first in India to offer free Wi-Fi spots for the public? – Bangalore (Karnataka Government’s Department of Information Technology, Biotechnology, Science & Technology launched the ‘Namma Wi-Fi’ hotspots across six spots in the city. Usage will be limited to three hours per day or up to 50 MB data. The total number of access points would be 23 in the coverage area which will accommodate 2,000 users at the same time. To use this service, users should have an authentication password which would be sent to their mobile after they register on the network) ..............................
.................................................................................................................................... 2) Switzerland's Stanislas Wawrinka claimed his first Grand Slam title in dramatic fashion on 26 January 2014 when he upset injury-troubled world number one Rafael Nadal of Spain in the Australian Open men’s singles final. He defeated Nadal by 6-3, 6-2, 3-6, 6-3 to win his maiden Grand Slam tennis title. Stanislas Wawrinka has earlier in January 2014 won which ATP title in India? – Chennai Open (Wawarinka had won the men’s singles title of Chennai Open on 5 January 2014) .................................................................................................................................................................. 3) Vakrangee Ltd., which is engaged in providing e-governance solutions, recently came to news for banking related activities. Why? – It has received final authorization for operating White Label ATM (WLA) license from Reserve Bank of India (RBI) - Under, the RBI license, the company is entitled to set up and run minimum 15,000 ATMs across the country in next three years. White label ATMs are those which are not run by the Banks but by a non- banking entity in its own brand name (like Vakrangee ATM) after passing through all the stringent qualification and due-diligence process undertaken by RBI .................................................................................................................................................................. 4) The third one-day international (ODI) of the India-New Zealand series at Auckland on 25 January 2014 ended in a nail-biting tie with India scoring exactly 314 runs, the same scored by the Kiwis. It was India’s 7th tie in an ODI match. What record was added to the name of Indian captain Mahendra Singh Dhoni for this tied match? - MS Dhoni created history by becoming the first ODI captain to have participated in four tied matches (Richie Richardson (West Indies), Steve Waugh (Australia) and Shaun Pollock (South Africa) were involved in three ties each. The first tie for Dhoni was in the 2011 ICC World Cup against England in Bangalore. His second was also against England at Lord's on 11 September 2011. The third occasion was against Sri Lanka in Adelaide in February 2012) .................................................................................................................................................................. 5) Karl Slym, who passed away on 26 January 2014 in Bangkok, was the top executive associated with which Indian automobile company? – Tata Motors (He was the Managing Director of Tata Motors. He died in Bangkok on 26 January 2014 where he had gone to attend a board meeting of the company's Thailand arm. The UK-born Slym was brought to the company in 2012 to turn around the company’s domestic business as Tata Motors was fully dependent on profits generated by the company’s UK-based subsidiary Jaguar Land Rover till the end of the last quarter)

Sunday 26 January 2014

Padma Awards 2014 Full List

padma-awards-2014
Padma Awards 2014
Following is the list of the 128 awardees of Padma Vibhushan, Padma Bhushan and Padma Shri which were announced on 25 January 2014 on the eve of the 65th Republic day. It includes 2 Padma Vibhushan awardees, 25 Padma Bhushan awardees and 101 Padma Shri awardees.
Padma Vibhushan Awardees (2)
  1. Dr Raghunath A Mashelkar, Science and Engineering, Maharashtra
  2. B K S Iyengar, Yoga, Maharashtra
 Padma Bhushan Awardees (25)
  1. Gulam Mohammed Sheikh, Art-Painting, Gujarat
  2. Begum Parveen Sultana, Art-Classical Singing, Maharashtra
  3. T H Vinayakram, Art-Ghatam Artist, Tamil Nadu
  4. Kamala Haasan, Art-Cinema, Tamil Nadu
  5. Justice Dalveer Bhandari, Public Affairs, Delhi
  6. Prof Padmanabhan Balaram, Science and Engineering, Karnataka
  7. Prof Jyeshtharaj Joshi, Science and Engineering, Maharashtra
  8. Dr Madappa Mahadevappa, Science and Engineering, Karnataka
  9. Dr Thirumalachari Ramasami, Science and Engineering, Delhi
  10. Dr Vinod Prakash Sharma, Science and Engineering, Delhi
  11. Dr Radhakrishnan Koppillil, Science and Engineering, Karnataka
  12. Dr Mrityunjay Athreya, Literature and Education, Delhi
  13. Anita Desai, Literature and Education, Delhi
  14. Dr Dhirubhai Thaker, Literature and Education, Gujarat
  15. Vairamuthu Ramasamy Thevar, Literature and Education, Tamil Nadu
  16. Ruskin Bond, Literature and Education, Uttarakhand
  17. Pullela Gopichand, Sports-Badminton, Andhra Pradesh
  18. Leander Paes, Sports-Tennis, Maharashtra
  19. Vijayendra Nath Kaul, Civil Service, Delhi
  20. Late Justice Jagdish Sharan Verma, Public Affairs, Uttar Pradesh
  21. Late Dr Anumolu Ramakrishna, Science and Engineering, Andhra Pradesh
  22. Prof Anisuzzaman, Literature and Education, Bangladesh
  23. Prof Lloyd I Rudolph, Literature and Education, USA
  24. Prof Susanne H Rudolph, Literature and Education, USA
  25. Dr (Smt) Neelam Kler, Medicine- Neonatology, Delhi
 Padma Shri Awardees (101)
  1. Mohammad Ali Baig,    Art-Theatre, Andhra Pradesh
  2. Nayana Apte Joshi, Art, Maharashtra
  3. Musafir Ram Bhardwaj, Art-Instrumental Music- Pauna Manjha, Himachal Pradesh
  4. Sabitri Chatterjee, Art-Film, West Bengal
  5. Prof Biman Bihari Das, Art-Sculptor, Delhi
  6. Sunil Das, Art-Painting, West Bengal
  7. Elam Endira Devi, Art-Manipuri Dance, Manipur
  8. Vijay Ghate, Art-Instrumental Music- Tabla, Maharashtra
  9. Rani Karnaa, Art-Kathak, West Bengal
  10. Bansi Kaul, Art-Theatre, Jammu and Kashmir
  11. Ustad Moinuddin Khan, Art-Instrumental Music-Sarangi Player, Rajasthan
  12. Geeta Mahalik, Art-Odishi Dance, Delhi
  13. Paresh Maity, Art-Painting, Delhi
  14. Ram Mohan, Art-Film Animation, Maharashtra
  15. Sudarsan Pattnaik, Art-Sand artist, Odisha
  16. Paresh Rawal, Art-Cinema and Theatre, Maharashtra
  17. Wendell Augustine Rodricks, Art-Fashion Designing, Goa
  18. Prof Kalamandalam Sathyabhama, Art-Mohini Attam, Kerala
  19. Shri Anuj (Ramanuj) Sharma, Art-Performing Art, Chhattisgarh
  20. Santosh Sivan, Art- Film, Tamil Nadu
  21. Supriya Dev, Art-Bengali Cinema, West Bengal
  22. Sooni Taraporevala, Art- Script Writing, Maharashtra
  23. Vidya Balan, Art-Cinema, Maharashtra
  24. Durga Jain, Social Work, Maharashtra
  25. Dr Rama Rao Anumolu, Social Work, Andhra Pradesh
  26. Dr Brahm Dutt, Social Work, Haryana
  27. Mukul Chandra Goswami, Social Work, Assam
  28. J L Kaul, Social Work, Delhi
  29. Mathurbhai Madhabhai Savani, Social Work, Gujarat
  30. Tashi Tondup, Public Affairs, Jammu and Kashmir
  31. Dr Hasmukh Chamanlal Shah, Public Affairs, Gujarat
  32. Sekhar Basu, Science and Engineering, Maharashtra
  33. Madhavan Chandradathan, Science and Engineering, Kerala.
  34. Sushanta Kumar Dattagupta, Science and Engineering, West Bengal
  35. Dr Ravi Bhushan Grover, Science and Engineering, Maharashtra
  36. Prof Eluvathingal Devassy Jemmis, Science and Engineering, Karnataka
  37. Ramkrishna V HosuR, Science and Engineering, Maharashtra
  38. Dr Ajay Kumar Parida, Science and Engineering, Tamil Nadu
  39. Dr Malapaka Yajneswara Satyanarayana Prasad, Science and Engineering, Andhra Pradesh
  40. Kiran Kumar Alur Seelin, Science and Engineering, Gujarat
  41. Dr Brahma Singh, Science and Engineering, Delhi
  42. Prof Vinod Kumar Singh, Science and Engineering, Madhya Pradesh
  43. Dr Govindan Sundararajan, Science and Engineering, Andhra Pradesh
  44. Ramaswamy R Iyer, Science and Engineering, Delhi
  45. Dr Jayanta Kumar Ghosh, Science and Engineering, West Bengal
  46. Ravi Kumar NarrA, Trade and Industry, Andhra Pradesh
  47. Rajesh Saraiya, Trade and Industry, Maharashtra
  48. Mallika Srinivasan, Trade and Industry, Tamil Nadu
  49. Pratap Govindrao Pawar, Trade and Industry, Maharashtra
  50. Dr Kiritkumar Mansukhlal Acharya, Medicine- Dermatology, Gujarat
  51. Dr Balram Bhargava, Medicine- Cardiology, Uttar Pradesh
  52. Prof (Dr) Indra Chakravarty, Medicine- Health and Hygiene, West Bengal
  53. Dr Ramakant Krishnaji Deshpande, Medicine- Oncology, Maharashtra
  54. Prof (Dr) Pawan Raj Goyal, Medicine- Chest Disease, Haryana
  55. Prof Amod Gupta, Medicine- Opthalmology, Haryana
  56. Prof (Dr) Daya Kishore Hazra, Medicine, Uttar Pradesh
  57. Prof (Dr) Thenumgal Poulose Jacob, Medicine- Vascular Surgery, Tamil Nadu
  58. Prof (Dr) Shashank R Joshi, Medicine- Endocrinology, Maharashtra
  59. Prof Hakim Syed Khaleefathullah, Medicine- Unani Medicine, Tamil Nadu
  60. Dr Milind Vasant Kirtane, Medicine- ENT Surgery, Maharashtra
  61. Dr Lalit Kumar, Medicine- Oncology, Delhi
  62. Dr Mohan Mishra, Medicine, Bihar
  63. Dr M Subhadra Nair, Medicine- Gyneacology, Kerala
  64. Dr Ashok Panagariya, Medicine- Neurology, Rajasthan
  65. Dr Narendra Kumar Pandey, Medicine- Surgery, Haryana
  66. Dr Sunil Pradhan, Medicine- Neurology, Uttar Pradesh
  67. Dr Ashok Rajgopal, Medicine- Orthopaedics, Delhi
  68. Dr Kamini A Rao, Medicine- Reproductive Medicine, Karnataka
  69. Dr Sarbeswar Sahariah, Medicine- Surgery, Andhra Pradesh
  70. Prof Om Prakash Upadhyaya, Medicine, Punjab
  71. Prof (Dr) Mahesh Verma, Medicine- Dental Science, Delhi
  72. Dr J S Titiyal, Medicine-Opthalmology, Delhi
  73. Dr Nitish Naik, Medicine- Cardiology, Delhi
  74. Dr Surbrat Kumar Acharya, Medicine-Gastroentrology, Delhi
  75. Dr Rajesh Kumar Grover, Medicine-Oncology, Delhi
  76. Dr Naheed Abidi, Literature and Education, Uttar Pradesh
  77. Prof Ashok Chakradhar, Literature and Education, Delhi
  78. Chhakchhuak Chhuanvawra, Literature and Education, Mizoram
  79. Keki N Daruwalla, Literature and Education, Delhi
  80. Prof Ganesh Narayandas Devi, Literature and Education, Gujarat
  81. Prof Kolakaluri Enoch, Literature and Education, Andhra Pradesh
  82. Prof (Dr) Ved Kumari Ghai, Literature and Education, Jammu and Kashmir
  83. Smt Manorama Jafa, Literature and Education, Delhi
  84. Prof Rehana Khatoon, Literature and Education, Delhi
  85. Dr Waikhom Gojen Meeitei, Literature and Education, Manipur
  86. Vishnu Narayanan Namboothiri, Literature and Education, Kerala
  87. Prof Dinesh Singh, Literature and Education, Delhi
  88. Dr (Mrs) P Kilemsungla, Literature and Education, Nagaland
  89. Anjum Chopra, Sports- Cricket, Delhi
  90. Sunil Dabas, Sports- Kabbadi, Haryana
  91. Love Raj Singh Dharmshaktu, Sports- Mountaineering, Delhi
  92. Dipika Rebecca Pallikal, Sports- Squash, Tamil Nadu
  93. H Boniface Prabhu, Sports- Wheelchair Tennis, Karnataka
  94. Yuvraj Singh, Sports- Cricket, Haryana
  95. Mamta Sodha, Sports- Mountaineering, Haryana
  96. Parveen Talha, Civil Service, Uttar Pradesh
  97. Late Dr Narendra Achyut Dabholkar, Social Work Maharashtra
  98. Ashok Kumar Mago, Trade and Industry, USA
  99. Siddharth Mukherjee, Medicine-Oncology, USA
  100. Dr Vamsi Mootha, Medicine- Biomedical Research, USA
  101. Dr Sengaku Mayeda, Literature and Education, Japan

25-26 January 2014 – Current Affairs


by Ravindra Agnihotri
BKS-Iyengar-Padma-Vibhushan
1) Which are the two recipients of India’s second highest civilian award - Padma Vibhushan for 2014, as announced by the Union Government on 25 January 2014? - B.K.S. Iyengar, the renowned Yoga guru and R.A. Mashelkar, former chief of the Council of Scientific and Industrial Research (CSIR) – B.K.S. Iyengar (95), who founded the Iyengar School of Yoga that has millions of followers across the globe including in China, was once named by TIME magazine as one of the 100 most influential persons in the world. The 71-year-old Mr. Mashelkar has played a significant role in evolving science and technology policies in post-liberalised India. A chemical engineer, he is also a former head of the Indian Council of Agricultural Research (ICAR)
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2) How many Padma awards were announced by the Union government on the eve of Republic Day on 25 January 2014? – 128 (This includes 2 Padma Vibhushans, 25 Padma Bhushans and 101 Padma Shri Awards)
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3) India and China on 24 January 2014 launched a special year to mark the coming year of exchanges in the field of economy, culture and people-to-people cooperation between the two countries. What is the name given to this year? – ‘Year of Friendly Exchanges’
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4) Leading Indian drug manufacturer Ranbaxy Laboratories' plant in Toansa (Punjab), which had recently received Form 483 from the US Food and Drug Administration (USFDA), was put under import alert on 24 January 2014. With this, all products manufactured at Toansa would now remain banned from the US. This is Ranbaxy's fourth Indian plant to receive an import alert from the USFDA, which means that sale of all Ranbaxy drugs manufactured in India have been banned in the US. Which were the three plants which were banned by the USFDA earlier? - Ponta Sahib (Himachal Pradesh), Dewas (Madhya Pradesh) and Mohali (Punjab) - The USFDA’s inspection of the Toansa facility, which concluded on 11 January 2014, identified significant CGMP violations. According to the USFDA findings, the staff at Toansa facility were retesting raw materials and intermediate drug products and also finishing API that had earlier failed analytical testing and specifications.
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5) Who won the women’s singles title of Australian Open on 25 January 2014? – Li Na of China (She defeated Dominika Cibulkova 7-6 (3), 6-0 to win her maiden Australian Open title. She also became the oldest woman to clinch the title in the Open era. Li, who turns 32 next month, lost Australian Open finals to Kim Clijsters in 2011 and to Victoria Azarenka last year. In between, she won the 2011 French Open to become the first Chinese woman to win a major)
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6) V.P. Agarwal, the Chairman of Airports Authority of India (AAI) was on 23 January 2014 removed from his post as the Central Vigilance Commission (CVC) did not clear his name for an extension. He was replaced by whom? – Alok Sinha (Sinha is the Joint Secretary in the Ministry of Civil Aviation and he was given the post of AAI Chairman as an additional charge. AAI is in the middle of a major investment programme to develop 50 low cost airports in the country and also privatise the running of major airports including Chennai, Kolkata, Lucknow and Ahmedabad)
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7) What is the name of the new mascot of Hockey India League (HIL), which was launched on 23 January 2014 for HIL’s second edition? – ‘Gaurav’, the tiger (The introduction of mascot “Gaurav” will be a new and refreshing chapter in the HIL. The mascot is designed to arouse the interest for hockey in the country and to connect all hockey fans with the game in a completely redefined manner)
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8) The ‘fastest ever’ broadband speeds of 1.4 terabits per second have been achieved in a test in London recently, raising hopes of more efficient data transfer via existing infrastructure. This astonishing speed is enough to send 44 uncompressed HD films a second. Which companies collaborated in this test? - Alcatel-Lucent (France) and British Telecom – BT (Britain) - The test was conducted on a 410km (255-mile) link between the BT Tower in central London and Ipswich. This breakthrough is being seen as highly important for internet service providers (ISPs), as it means a greater amount of information can be sent through existing broadband infrastructure, reducing the need for costly upgrades. However, it may be many years before consumers get services at this speed)

Thursday 23 January 2014

24 January 2014 – Current Affairs


by Ravindra Agnihotri
Ukraine Protest
1) The term ‘Euromaidan’ came to news recently, which stands for a huge spat of civil unrest and anti-government protests in a country. Which country is associated with these protests? – Ukraine (‘Euromaidan’ mean ‘Eurosquare’. It stands for the ongoing protests and civil unrest undertaken by a large section of Ukrainian populace demanding country’s closer integration with Europe. The protests started on 21 November 2013 from Ukraine’s capital Kiev and since then have grown into a strong movement against President Viktor Yanukovych and his government. The protests against Yanukovych started after his apparent move to incline towards Russian Govt. and moving away from European influence. ‘Euromaidan’ is the largest ever pro-European movement in the history. The protest took an ugly and violent form on 19 January and became more violent on 23 January)
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2) President Pranab Mukherjee on 23 January 2014 gave seven more days to the Andhra Pradesh Assembly to discuss and debate the draft Telangana bill in the House before returning it to the Centre. What was the deadline given by the President while sending the bill to the state Assembly? – 23 January 2014 (The decision has been taken by the President following a request of the Andhra Pradesh government which sought four weeks extension of the 23 January deadline. The Andhra Pradesh Reorganisation Bill now has to be returned by the state Assembly by 30 January 2014 with or without its view)
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3) A 60-day state of emergency was imposed in which South-East country’s capital on 21 January 2014? – Thailand (A 60-day state of emergency was imposed in Thailand’s capital Bangkok to suppress the anti-government protests that has blocked the parts of the capital and to take care of the situation and to enforce the law. This emergency came into effect from 22 January and it bans public gatherings, brings into effect censoring of news reports and imposition of curfew for next 60 days)
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4) Tata Chemicals on 23 January 2014 celebrated its platinum jubilee (75th year) and on this occasion company’s Managing Director R. Mukundan rang the opening bell on the Bombay Stock Exchange. At which place 75 years back Tata Chemicals established its first centre of salt and soda ash production? – Mithapur – Gujarat (Tata Group was associated with Mithapur in 1939 when it took over the Okha Salt Works at Mithapur near Okha. Mithapur, situated between Okha and Dwarka, is a small colony supported by Tata Chemicals Limited, which is one of the flagship companies of the Tata Group)
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5) What is the name of the Indian-American professor who was recently appointed as the Dean of Harvard College in the United States? – Prof. Rakesh Khurana (He will assume his new charge from 1 July 2014. Harvard College is the school within Harvard University that grants undergraduate degrees. Rakesh will thus become the latest addition to a long list of Indian-origin academicians assuming leadership roles at renowned global universities. Before this India-born Prof. Nitin Nohria had also assumed his responsibility as Dean of the Harvard Business School)
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6) Which Telugu film became the first to be released on DTH along with its theatrical release on 24 January 2014? - Minukumanna Minugurulu (This film was released on Airtel Digital TV at 00.30 hours on 24 January (the day of its release) and would be available on this DTH platform for 5 days. Directed by Ayodhyakumar Krishnamsetty, the film’s cast includes national award winning actors Ashish Vidyarthi and Suhasini Maniratnam along with internationally acclaimed actor Raghubir Yadav)

23 January 2014 – Current Affairs

by Ravindra Agnihotri
RBI-Currency-Notes-Notification-2005
1) The Reserve Bank of India (RBI), on 22 January 2014, warned that it would withdraw from circulation all old banknotes and announced 31 March 2014 as the deadline for exchanging these notes. Notes issued before which year will be withdrawn by the RBI? – 2005 (According to an RBI advisory, anybody who had such currency notes would have to approach a bank in order to exchange them before 1 April 2014. The RBI would start withdrawing the notes after 31 March 2014. This step will apparently hit currency hoarders and counterfeiters. However, the currency notes issued before 2005 would remain legal tender. But from 1 July 2014 those wanting to exchange more than 10 pieces of 500 and 1000 rupee notes in a bank where they do not have an account will have to provide proof of residence and identity)
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2) Who will be the Chief Guest at the Republic Day Celebrations 2014 to be celebrated on 26 January 2014? - Shinzo Abe, Prime Minister of Japan (Japanese Prime Minister Shinzo Abe will pay an official visit to New Delhi from January 25-27 and will be the chief guest at this year’s Republic Day celebrations)
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3) Who was the head of RBI’s committee on strengthening monetary policy framework, which in its recommendations has suggested that the target for inflation should be set at 4% with a band of +/- 2% around it? – Urjit Patel, Deputy Governor of the RBI (This inflation target is in view of vulnerability of the Indian economy to supply/external shocks and the relatively large weight of food in Consumer Price Index (CPI))
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4) Who was selected to head the National Dairy Development Board (NDDB), who will become the first ever person from the Indian Administrative Service (IAS) to hold the position of NDDB Chairman? – T. Nanda Kumar (Nanda Kumar, currently Member of the National Disaster Management Authority (NDMA), is slated to take over from 1 March 2014. He will replace Amrita Patel who has been holding the post since 1998. Both Patel and her illustrious predecessor Verghese Kurien, who was chairman from 1965 to 1998, had dairy professional backgrounds. NDDB’s heydays were in 1970-95, when it implemented the Operation Flood programme that made India self-sufficient in milk production and end reliance on imports of milk powder and butter oil)
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5) Legendary Telugu actor Akkineni Nageswara Rao (lovingly called ANR) passed away at a private hospital in Hyderabad on 22 January 2014 at the age of 91 years. Father of Telugu superstar Nagarjuna, he founded which famous studios in Hyderabad, which helped in establishing Telugu film industry in this city? – Annapurna Studios (He always wished to stay in Andhra Pradesh as this is where his audience was. With the support of the government, he bought land and developed Annapurna Studio primarily to encourage the migration of the Telugu film industry from Chennai. ANR was awarded Dada Saheb Phalke Award in 1991 and Padma Vibhushan in 2011, which is second highest civilian award of the country)
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6) Which bank came to highlight recently for declaring an interim dividend of 9000%, which is said to be the highest in India’s banking industry? - Tamilnad Mercantile Bank – TMB (Tuticorin-based TMB took a decision to this effect at a meeting held on 18 January 2014. This dividend stands at Rs. 900 per share of Rs 10 each, for the fiscal ending March 2014. This is the second year in a row that the bank has declared such a high dividend. The bank’s board had approved a dividend of Rs 750 per share for 2008-09 and Rs 1,000 per share the following year)
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Wednesday 22 January 2014

22 January 2014 – Current Affairs


by Ravindra Agnihotri
mayaram-Panel
1) In a major overhaul of foreign investment regime, the government is considering splitting overseas inflows into two categories - Foreign Portfolio Investment (FPI) and Foreign Direct Investment (FDI) - with a minimum composite cap of 49%. The proposal envisages an aggregate automatic limit of 24% of FPI, which may be raised up to the extent of FDI permitted under the automatic route. Constituting two categories for foreign investments is considered by which panel? – Mayaram Panel (The government had set up a four-member committee headed by Economic Affairs Secretary Mayaram to define FDI and FII and remove the ambiguity between them. The Committee is expected to finalise its report by end of January 2014)
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2) The Supreme Court on 21 January 2014 commuted the death sentence of four aides of forest brigand Veerappan to life term on ground of delay in deciding their mercy plea by the Government. The four convicts - Simon, Gnanaprakash, Madaiah and Bilavendran - were convicted for killing 22 people in a landmine blast in Palar, Tamil Nadu. In which year this crime was committed by them? - 1993
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3) Who was chosen as the new Director of National Police Academy (NPA), Hyderabad and with this she becomes the first woman head of the country’s premier training institute for IPS officers? – Aruna Bahuguna (She will be the first woman to head the country’s premier training institute for IPS officers selected by the Union Public Service Commission since its inception in 1948. Ms. Bahuguna, who belongs to the 1979 batch of IPS, is an officer of the rank of Director General of Police from Andhra Pradesh cadre. She is presently the Special Director General of Central Reserve Police Force, the country’s largest para-military force with a strength of three lakh)
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4) Who retired as Deputy Governor of the Reserve Bank of India (RBI) on 20 January 2014? – Anand Sinha (With Anand Sinha relinquishing his charge as Deputy Governor, the RBI re-allocated his portfolios among the remaining three Deputy Governors — K.C. Chakrabarty, H.R. Khan and Urjit Patel. Sinha was in-charge of eight departments, including Departments of Banking Operations and Development, Risk Management, Information Technology and Expenditure and Budgetary Control)
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5) The Union Government on 20 January 2014 allowed the establishment of an ad hoc authority to recommend the pricing of the passenger and cargo segments. What is the name of this authority? – Rail Tariff Authority (Rail Tariff Authority will have a Chairman and four members. The decision to have an ad hoc arrangement through a government resolution was taken because establishing it through an executive order, as had been desired by the Cabinet, was not feasible given that under the Railway Act only the Railway Board can decide on the prices of rail services. For constitution of the RTA, an amendment to the Railway Act, 1989, is also necessary)
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6) The pilot project of Amul’s first “Any Time Milk” (ATM) vending machine to dispense milk on 24X7 basis was on 19 January 2014 installed at – Anand, Gujarat (The pilot project of this 24x7 ATM began with the installation of a vending machine at the gate of Amul Dairy in Anand town of Gujarat. For a Rs 10-currency note, which this machine will read through a sensor, the ATM would dispense a 300 ml pouch of Amul Taaza milk. The ATM, fitted with refrigeration facility, has a capacity to hold 150 pouches at a time. To start with, Amul plans to set up these ATMs at each of the 1,100 ‘mandalis’ (village-level milk collection centres) in Kheda and Anand districts of Gujarat)