Friday 31 January 2014

31 January 2014 – Current Affairs


by Ravindra Agnihotri
LPG-cylinders
1) The Cabinet Committee on Political Affairs (CCPA) on 30 January 2014 raised the subsidised LPG cylinder quota from 9 to 12 per year per household. It also decided to put on hold the direct benefit transfer scheme for LPG which linked payment of subsidy directly into the bank accounts of the consumers under the Aadhaar platform. After increase in the cap on subsidized LPG cylinders what percentage of LPG cylinders are now covered by subsidisd cylinders? – Around 97% (Petroleum and Natural Gas Minister Veerappa Moily disclosed that 89.2% of the 15 crore LPG consumers use up to nine cylinders in a year and only 10% have to buy the additional requirement at the market price. After the quota is raised to 12, about 97% of the LPG consumers would be covered by subsidised LPG)
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2) With Union government’s decision of increasing the cap on subsidised domestic LPG cylinders from 9 to 12, the subsidy burden on petroleum companies increased substantially (by around Rs. 5,000 crore annually). This decision also affected government’s target of reducing fiscal deficit. When the cap on subsidised domestic LPG cylinders was brought down to just 6, which was later increased to 9? – In September 2012 (Govt. had reduced the cap on subsidised domestic LPG cylinders to just 6 with an objective to reduce its subsidy load and reduce fiscal deficit. However due to severe criticism from several quarters this cap was increased to 9 during January 2013. Now the cap has been increased further to 12)
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3) India Post (Indian postal department) recently announced an ambitious plan to install as many as 3,000 ATMs and 1.35 lakh micro-ATMs at its post offices across the country for savings account holders. This plan would be rolled-out by installing three ATMs in New Delhi, Chennai and Bangalore on 5 February 2014 and then ramp it up gradually. What is the tentative deadline given by India Post for installing these 3,000 ATMs and 1.35 lakh micro-ATMs? - September 2015 (Under this plan, 1,000 ATMs with the India Post branding will be put in within the first year, which will be ramped up massively to 3,000 in the next 18 months. To start with, the ATMs can be used only by 26 crore savings account-holders who save with the postal department but India Post hopes that within six months of the launch, it will get the interoperability permission from the Reserve Bank of India (RBI). Postal savings are worth around Rs 6.05 trillion, which is half the savings in the largest lender SBI and more than double that of the largest private sector lender ICICI Bank)
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4) International creditors on 29 January 2014 started the third bailout review of Cyprus to gauge whether the country is living up to the terms of its financial rescue program. The start of country’s third bailout review comes after earlier assessments concluded that the country was on track, but warned that there was no room to slacken efforts. What was the amount of bailout package approved by the European Union (EU) and International Monetary Fund (IMF) for Cyprus during March 2013? – 10 billion Euro or $13.6 billion (Cyprus’ banking sector is the hardest hit with this bail-out package. The deal saw authorities seize large portions of uninsured savings in the two largest banks and impose capital controls while the second-largest lender was shut down)
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5) Google Inc. on 29 January 2014 announced selling Motorola’s smartphone business (Motorola Mobility) to Chinese company Lenovo for $2.9 billion. The price of the sale makes Google’s biggest acquisition of Motorola look like its most expensive mistake. For what price Google acquired Motorola Mobility in 2012? - $12.4 billion (Motorola has lost nearly $2 billion since Google took over, while trimming its workforce from 20,000 to 3,800. Google had previously recovered some of the money that it spent on Motorola by selling the company’s set-top operations last year to Arris Group Inc. for $2.35 billion. On the other hand Lenovo now appears determined to become a bigger player in smartphones as more people rely on them instead of laptop and desktop computers to go online)

1 comment:

  1. I am IAS aspirant sir this is very helpful for me. Thank you so much for this quality Content!
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